Paul Zhang 张崇助
SermonPublished 9/10/2026

The Sleeping Young Man

Do not blame—show understanding. Do not overlook danger—be watchful. Do not panic—give thanks.

When people are weak, do not rush to blame them. When danger is real, remain watchful. When a sudden crisis comes, do not let panic have the last word, because God can still bring comfort back to his people.

By Paul Zhang

Bible
Scripture: Acts 20:7–12
Read the Chinese editionTranslation may need updating

Scripture: Acts 20:7–12 (KJV)

7 And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.

8 And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they were gathered together.

9 And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead.

10 And Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him.

11 When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed.

12 And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little comforted.

Introduction

This is one of the most vivid stories in Acts.

Luke uses “we” in his narrative, placing himself among Paul’s traveling companions and giving this passage a powerful sense of being there. It also preserves a precious picture of early church life: on the first day of the week, believers gathered, broke bread, and listened to the apostle’s teaching.

Paul and his companions stayed in Troas for seven days. On the first day of the week, everyone gathered to break bread. Paul was leaving the next day, so this was a very special gathering.

Paul spoke with them for a long time—right up until midnight.

Let us not immediately conclude, “The longer the service, the more spiritual it must be.” What the passage actually shows is that Paul was about to leave, and the brothers and sisters treasured this final opportunity to be together and receive his teaching.

The night grew later.

Luke specifically tells us:

“There were many lights in the upper chamber, where they were gathered together.” (KJV)

Meanwhile, a young man named Eutychus was sitting in a window.

He was sleepy.

Then he grew sleepier.

Finally, he fell sound asleep.

Suddenly, something no one expected happened in this otherwise peaceful gathering:

He fell from the third story.

When everyone went down and picked him up—

He was dead.

A gathering had suddenly become a crisis.

A young man listening to the word had suddenly fallen from a window.

If we had been there, how would we have reacted?

Someone might immediately have blamed the young man:

“Why were you sleeping during the service?”

Someone might have blamed Paul:

“Why did you preach so long?”

Someone might have blamed the arrangements:

“Why meet on the third floor?”

But notice this: Luke does not turn the story into a meeting to assign blame.

The passage directs our eyes in three other directions:

When someone is weak—we need understanding.

When danger is real—we need care and vigilance.

When a crisis comes suddenly—we must not panic, but look again for God’s grace.

So today, let us reflect together on three things through this sleeping young man.

I. Do Not Blame—Show Understanding

Eutychus fell.

The Bible says:

“Was taken up dead.” (KJV)

This was extremely serious.

But have you noticed? The passage does not record Paul coming down and saying first:

“I told you not to sleep during the service!”

Nor does it record people gathering around and saying:

“Who told you to sit in the window?”

Much less does it say:

“This must be God’s punishment.”

None of those things is Luke’s focus.

What the passage first puts before us is not blame, but a real person who has been hurt.

Paul immediately stopped speaking and went downstairs to Eutychus.

This gives us an important reminder:

When someone has already fallen, the first thing we need to do is not necessarily analyze why they fell. It is to go to their side.

The same is true in the church today.

Sometimes a brother becomes weak, and we immediately ask:

“Why is he like this?”

A young person leaves the church, and we immediately say:

“Young people these days just don’t love the Lord.”

A family runs into trouble, and we quickly start analyzing:

“Somebody must have done something wrong.”

Sometimes part of our judgment may be right.

But when someone is bleeding, what they usually need first is not a dissertation on why they got hurt.

They need someone to come alongside them.

Of course we are not encouraging people to sleep during worship, nor saying that mistakes never need to be addressed.

We are saying:

Alongside truth, we also need grace. Before passing judgment, we need to learn understanding.

Eutychus was a young man.

He may have been very tired.

And the gathering continued until midnight.

The passage does not rebuke him. We do not need to add a rebuke on the Bible’s behalf.

Brothers and sisters, we do not know what other people have been through before coming to church.

Perhaps someone has worked all day.

Perhaps someone is facing pressure at home.

Perhaps someone is physically exhausted.

Perhaps someone is in a spiritual low place.

Perhaps the person sitting beside us looks fine but is hurting deeply inside.

So do not be too quick to blame.

Show a little more understanding to those who are weak.

This is not excusing sin.

It is learning the love of Christ.

II. Do Not Overlook Danger—Be Watchful

Understanding, however, does not mean ignoring danger.

Eutychus really was tired.

But there was another fact:

He was sitting in a window.

Falling asleep in a safe place and falling asleep in a third-story window can have very different outcomes.

At first, he may have been just a little sleepy.

Then his eyelids grew heavier.

Gradually, he stopped responding to what was happening around him.

Finally, he fell sound asleep.

Then came this:

“Fell down from the third loft.” (KJV)

First, we must respect the passage’s original meaning.

Eutychus in Acts chapter 20 was physically tired, actually fell asleep, and really fell from the building. The Bible does not tell us that “young man” means spiritual immaturity, that “window” means the edge of the world, or that “third story” means a spiritual summit.

We should not turn every detail into a spiritual code.

But this real accident does remind us of a principle for life:

When people lose their alertness, they often overlook dangers already present.

That is true physically.

It is also true spiritually.

Elsewhere, Scripture often uses the language of sleeping and staying awake to warn God’s people.

Paul says:

“And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep.” (Romans 13:11, KJV)

He also says:

“Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.” (Ephesians 5:14, KJV)

He reminds the Thessalonian church:

“Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.” (1 Thessalonians 5:6, KJV)

So we can ask ourselves:

Is my heart slowly falling asleep?

Not my body.

But a heart becoming less and less responsive to God’s word.

Once, a single sentence of Scripture would move us.

Now we finish reading and feel nothing.

Once, after sinning, our hearts were troubled.

Now we grow more and more used to it.

Once, thinking of someone who was not yet saved would move us to pray.

Now we think:

“Oh, well.”

Once, we longed to draw near to God.

Now we have time for everything except God.

This is where we truly need to be watchful.

1. Take care over your own life

Again and again, Scripture tells us to take heed.

Moses says:

“Only take heed to thyself, and keep thy soul diligently.” (Deuteronomy 4:9, KJV)

Proverbs says:

“The prudent man looketh well to his going.” (Proverbs 14:15, KJV)

Peter also says:

“Be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.” (See 1 Peter 4:7, KJV.)

What does it mean to take heed?

It means not waiting until you have fallen to discover you were sitting in a dangerous place all along.

Some spiritual falls do not happen in a single day.

Lot did not move into Sodom in a single day either.

Scripture shows us his tent moving closer, step by step, toward Sodom.

Our lives can be like that too.

The first time, we think it does not matter.

The second time, we think everyone does it.

The third time, our conscience is not as sensitive anymore.

Gradually, we move farther and farther from where we began.

So take care.

Not because we are more spiritual than others,

but because we know that we, too, can be weak.

2. Stay watchful over your heart

At the height of Jesus’ sorrow in Gethsemane, his disciples were asleep.

Jesus said to Peter:

“What, could ye not watch with me one hour?”

Then he said:

“Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation.” (See Matthew 26:40–41, KJV.)

Notice:

The Lord did not simply tell the disciples:

“Try harder. Don’t sleep.”

He said:

“Watch and pray.”

Why?

Because true watchfulness is not sustained by human willpower alone.

We need God.

Brothers and sisters, every day we face so many voices:

The voice of money,

the voice of success,

the voice of desire,

the voice of our phones,

the voice of the world.

If our hearts stay away from God for too long, we can easily fall asleep without even realizing it.

So today we need to pray again:

“Lord, brighten my eyes.”

“Lord, do not let me lose my sensitivity to your word.”

“Lord, wake my heart again.”

Be a little more watchful over your own life.

III. Do Not Panic—Give Thanks

When Eutychus fell from the third floor, the entire gathering must have been deeply shaken.

The passage says:

“Was taken up dead.” (KJV)

But Paul went down.

He bent over Eutychus and embraced him.

Anyone familiar with the Old Testament might readily recall the scenes in which Elijah and Elisha ministered to the dead.

But Luke does not tell us exactly how Paul prayed at that moment. We do not need to supply words the Bible does not record.

We know only that Paul held him and said:

“Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him.” (KJV)

In Luke’s account as a whole, verse 9 says Eutychus was taken up dead, while verse 12 says they brought the young man alive.

What we see here, then, is a startling restoration of life.

Death had suddenly broken into the gathering.

But death did not get the last word in the story.

1. An accident interrupted the gathering, but it did not end God’s comfort

I especially love verse 11.

After something so serious happened, what did Paul do?

The Bible says:

“When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed.” (KJV)

Notice these words:

“Come up again.”

He had gone down.

Now he came back up.

The gathering continued.

The breaking of bread continued.

The fellowship continued.

God’s work in the church did not end because of this accident.

That gives us great comfort:

An unexpected event can interrupt our plans without necessarily ending God’s work.

Life is like that too.

We all like everything to go according to plan.

Good health.

A peaceful home.

Work going well.

Children growing up.

Revival in the church.

But life often brings moments that feel like a sudden fall from the third floor.

A phone call.

A test result.

An accident.

A loss.

News we were not prepared to hear.

Our plans are suddenly interrupted.

We panic.

We ask:

“Lord, why?”

But the story of Eutychus reminds us:

Do not let panic have the last word.

2. God can bring comfort back

The final verse is beautiful:

“And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little comforted.” (KJV)

The story begins with a young man falling asleep.

In the middle, everyone panics.

But at the end:

They are greatly comforted.

That is where the passage finally rests.

Not in blame.

Not in death.

Not in panic.

But in comfort.

The name Eutychus carries the sense of “fortunate” or “blessed.” We do not need to build a theology out of his name, and we do not know how the rest of his life unfolded.

The Bible does not tell us whether he later became a preacher or what position he may have held in the church.

We know only this:

After that night, they brought him back alive.

The whole church received tremendous comfort.

That is enough.

Brothers and sisters, sometimes we do not know what tomorrow will bring either.

But we do know:

God is still God.

When we panic, we can come before him.

When our plans are interrupted, we can keep trusting him.

When we do not know where the next step will lead, we can still remember:

Panic does not have to be the story’s last word.

God can still bring comfort back.

So:

Place a little more trust in God’s grace.

Conclusion

Brothers and sisters, today we have seen a sleeping young man.

His name was Eutychus.

He sat in a window.

He grew tired.

He fell sound asleep.

He fell from the third story.

This is a very real, even frightening, story.

But the Bible does not leave the story at the foot of the building.

Paul went down.

Later he came back up.

The church broke bread again.

They shared fellowship again.

Until daybreak.

Finally, they brought the young man back alive.

And they were greatly comforted.

So today, remember three statements:

First, do not blame—show understanding.

When you see someone’s weakness, do not be too quick to condemn.

Second, do not overlook danger—be watchful.

When your heart begins to lose its responsiveness to God’s word, do not tell yourself, “It doesn’t matter.”

Wake up.

Watch and pray.

Third, do not panic—give thanks.

When something happens in life that you never expected, do not let panic become the story’s last word.

Because our God still reigns.

He can still work.

He can still bring comfort back.

So:

Show a little more understanding to those who are weak.
Be a little more watchful over your own life.
Place a little more trust in God’s grace.